{"id":12062,"date":"2026-08-25T13:21:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T13:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/08\/25\/nafaka-odemeyen-ese-karsi-icra-ve-sikayet-yollari\/"},"modified":"2026-08-25T13:21:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T13:21:00","slug":"nafaka-odemeyen-ese-karsi-icra-ve-sikayet-yollari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/2026\/08\/25\/nafaka-odemeyen-ese-karsi-icra-ve-sikayet-yollari\/","title":{"rendered":"Nafaka \u00d6demeyen E\u015fe Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u015eikayet Yollar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mahkeme nafakaya h\u00fckmetti ama \u00f6deme gelmiyor mu? O zaman \u015funu bilin: nafaka, kanun koyucunun en s\u0131k\u0131 korudu\u011fu alacaklardan biridir. 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu\u2019nun 344. maddesi<\/strong>, nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal eden bor\u00e7lu i\u00e7in 3 aya kadar tazyik hapsi<\/strong> \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr, yani \u00f6dememenin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131zca haciz de\u011fil, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlayan bir tedbire kadar uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elindeki ara\u00e7lar bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil: maa\u015f, emekli maa\u015f\u0131 ve mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haczi<\/strong> de devrededir. Bu yaz\u0131da, nafaka \u00f6demeyen eski e\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 hangi ad\u0131m\u0131 hangi s\u0131rayla ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, kritik s\u00fcreleri ve Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Nafaka Alaca\u011f\u0131 Neden \u201cS\u0131radan Bor\u00e7\u201d De\u011fildir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nafaka, ge\u00e7imi do\u011frudan ilgilendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in kanunda \u00f6ncelikli alacak<\/strong> olarak korunur. S\u0131radan bir bor\u00e7ta uygulanamayan ara\u00e7lar, \u00f6rne\u011fin emekli maa\u015f\u0131ndan kesinti veya \u00f6dememenin hapisle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, nafakada devrededir. Bu ayr\u0131cal\u0131k, \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in \u00f6denen i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131nda<\/strong> da, bo\u015fanma sonras\u0131 yoksulluk nafakas\u0131nda<\/strong> da ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Somut \u00f6rnek: Bah\u00e7elievler\u2019de ya\u015fayan Derya\u2019ya bo\u015fanma karar\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ocu\u011fu i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 ba\u011fland\u0131; eski e\u015fi ilk 2 aydan sonra \u00f6demeyi kesti. Derya\u2019n\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi \u015fey beklemek de\u011fil, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc nafaka alaca\u011f\u0131 her ay yeniden do\u011far<\/strong> ve her \u00f6denmeyen ay i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 takip ve \u015fikayet hakk\u0131 i\u015fler. Bo\u015fanma devam ederken h\u00fckmedilen tedbir nafakas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in bile ayn\u0131 koruma uygulamada kabul edilir;<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m 1: \u0130cra Takibi Ba\u015flat\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lk ad\u0131m, mahkeme karar\u0131na (ilama) dayanarak icra dairesinde ilaml\u0131 icra takibi<\/strong> a\u00e7makt\u0131r. Takipte hem birikmi\u015f nafaka borcunu<\/strong> hem de takipten sonra i\u015fleyecek ayl\u0131k nafakalar\u0131<\/strong> birlikte talep edebilirsiniz, b\u00f6ylece her ay yeni takip a\u00e7man\u0131z gerekmez. Bor\u00e7luya g\u00f6nderilen icra emrinde \u00f6deme i\u00e7in 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre<\/strong> bulunur.<\/p>\n

Hangi aylar\u0131n \u00f6dendi\u011fini g\u00f6steren dekont ve kay\u0131tlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli tutmak, takip ve \u015fikayet a\u015famas\u0131nda i\u015finizi \u00e7ok kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle bir soru sorun kendinize: \u201cElimde hangi belgeler var?\u201d Nafakaya h\u00fckmeden karar\u0131n asl\u0131 veya onayl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/strong>, varsa \u00f6denen aylar\u0131n dekontlar\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lunun bildi\u011finiz adres-i\u015fyeri bilgileri takibi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6demelerin elden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; bu y\u00fczden alacakl\u0131ysan\u0131z \u00f6demelerin banka kanal\u0131yla ve a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0131srar edin.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m S\u00fcre\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0130laml\u0131 icra takibi a\u00e7\u0131n:<\/strong> Nafaka karar\u0131yla icra dairesine ba\u015fvurun; birikmi\u015f + i\u015fleyecek nafakalar\u0131 birlikte isteyin<\/p>\n

2. \u0130cra emri tebli\u011f edilir:<\/strong> Bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme i\u00e7in 7 g\u00fcn\u00fc vard\u0131r<\/p>\n

3. \u00d6deme gelmezse haciz isteyin:<\/strong> Maa\u015f, emekli maa\u015f\u0131, banka hesab\u0131, ara\u00e7 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar i\u00e7in haciz talep edin<\/p>\n

4. Ayl\u0131k nafaka yine \u00f6denmiyorsa \u015fikayet:<\/strong> \u0130cra ceza mahkemesinden tazyik hapsi talep edin<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Ad\u0131m 2: \u00d6demezse Tazyik Hapsi \u015eikayeti<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130cra takibine ra\u011fmen \u00f6deme yap\u0131lm\u0131yorsa devreye en cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ara\u00e7 girer: \u0130\u0130K m. 344 uyar\u0131nca tazyik hapsi<\/strong>. \u0130cra ceza mahkemesine yap\u0131lan \u015fikayet \u00fczerine, nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal eden bor\u00e7lu hakk\u0131nda 3 aya kadar<\/strong> tazyik hapsine karar verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Tazyik Hapsinin \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Kesinle\u015fmi\u015f icra takibi:<\/strong> \u00d6nce takip a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve icra emri tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f olmal\u0131<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130\u015fleyen ayl\u0131k nafaka borcu:<\/strong> Yarg\u0131tay yerle\u015fik uygulamas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fikayet tarihi itibar\u0131yla \u00f6denmemi\u015f en az 1 ayl\u0131k g\u00fcncel nafaka bulunmal\u0131<\/p>\n

\u2022 S\u00fcresinde \u015fikayet:<\/strong> \u00d6dememenin \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren 3 ay, her h\u00e2lde 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131<\/p>\n

Buradaki en kritik ayr\u0131nt\u0131 \u015fu: tazyik hapsi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte birikmi\u015f bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, i\u015fleyen ayl\u0131k nafaka i\u00e7in<\/strong> uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cEski e\u015fim 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki borcu \u00f6demiyor, hapisle zorlayabilir miyim?\u201d Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda cevap hay\u0131r, eski d\u00f6nem borcu haciz yoluyla tahsil edilir; hapis yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131, \u015fikayet tarihine yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcncel nafakan\u0131n \u00f6denmemesi<\/strong> h\u00e2linde g\u00fcndeme gelir. Bu y\u00fczden \u015fikayeti geciktirmeden, 3 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre<\/strong> i\u00e7inde yapmak belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n

Bir yan\u0131lg\u0131y\u0131 da d\u00fczeltelim: tazyik hapsi bir cezaland\u0131rma de\u011fil, \u00f6demeye zorlama<\/strong> arac\u0131d\u0131r. Bor\u00e7lu birikmi\u015f g\u00fcncel nafakay\u0131 \u00f6derse hapis uygulanmaz veya derh\u00e2l sona erer, ama\u00e7, nafakan\u0131n d\u00fczenli akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Maa\u015f, Emekli Maa\u015f\u0131 ve Mal Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Haczi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nafakan\u0131n ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 en net haciz a\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Normal bir bor\u00e7ta maa\u015f\u0131n ancak d\u00f6rtte biri<\/strong> haczedilebilirken, i\u015fleyen ayl\u0131k nafaka<\/strong> \u00f6ncelikli olarak ve ayr\u0131ca kesilir; birikmi\u015f nafaka alaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ise d\u00f6rtte bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7inde ek kesinti yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hangi haciz yolunun \u00f6nce i\u015fletilece\u011fi, bor\u00e7lunun gelir ve mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re dosya baz\u0131nda planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Gelir \/ Mal Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nafaka Borcunda Durum<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Maa\u015f (i\u015fleyen nafaka)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ayl\u0131k nafaka tutar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak tamamen kesilir<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Maa\u015f (birikmi\u015f nafaka)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u00f6rtte bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7inde kesinti yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Emekli maa\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Normalde haczedilemezken nafaka borcu istisnad\u0131r, kesinti yap\u0131labilir<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Banka hesab\u0131, ara\u00e7, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re haczedilip sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 istenebilir<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bunu Biliyor Muydunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emekli maa\u015f\u0131 kural olarak bor\u00e7lunun r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan haczedilemez; ancak nafaka borcu bu kural\u0131n kanuni istisnas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Yani \u201cemekliyim, maa\u015f\u0131ma dokunulamaz\u201d savunmas\u0131 nafaka alaca\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Peki bor\u00e7lu kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa? Bu durumda haciz, banka hesaplar\u0131, ara\u00e7lar ve ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar<\/strong> \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr; gerekirse bor\u00e7lunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerdeki hak ve alacaklar\u0131na da gidilir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde geliri olmayan bor\u00e7lu i\u00e7in tazyik hapsi \u015fikayeti \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en etkili bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fma Kap\u0131s\u0131: \u00d6deme Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc ve Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her dosya \u00e7eki\u015fmeyle bitmek zorunda de\u011fil. \u0130cra bask\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra bor\u00e7lular \u00e7o\u011fu zaman masaya oturur; icra dairesinde \u00f6deme taahh\u00fcd\u00fc<\/strong> verilmesi veya avukatlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6deme plan\u0131nda anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Alacakl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli akan makul bir plan, y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrecek haciz-\u015fikayet d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n

\u015eunu da unutmay\u0131n: bor\u00e7lunun gelir durumu ger\u00e7ekten k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftiyse do\u011fru yol \u00f6dememek de\u011fil, nafakan\u0131n uyarlanmas\u0131 (indirim) davas\u0131<\/strong> a\u00e7makt\u0131r. Taraflardan biri sizseniz, arabulucu kimli\u011fi de bulunan bir avukatla m\u00fczakere yoluyla kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong> aramak, iki taraf i\u00e7in de y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fcreci k\u0131saltabilir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7 ay \u00f6denmeyince \u015fikayet edebilirim?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda \u015fikayet tarihi itibar\u0131yla \u00f6denmemi\u015f 1 ayl\u0131k g\u00fcncel nafaka<\/strong> yeterlidir; aylarca birikmesini beklemeniz gerekmez. S\u00fcre y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6dememeyi \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finiz tarihten itibaren 3 ay<\/strong> i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Eski e\u015fim hapse girerse bor\u00e7 silinir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hay\u0131r. Tazyik hapsi borcu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; haciz yoluyla tahsil<\/strong> ayr\u0131ca devam eder. Tersine, bor\u00e7lu g\u00fcncel nafaka borcunu \u00f6derse hapis uygulanmaz veya sona erer.<\/p>\n

Nafaka alaca\u011f\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahkeme karar\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f alacaklar i\u00e7in genel kural 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>; i\u015fleyen nafaka ise her ay yeniden do\u011far. Yine de hakk\u0131n zay\u0131flamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in takibi geciktirmemek en g\u00fcvenli yoldur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle ak\u0131lda tutulmas\u0131 gerekenler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nafaka \u00f6ncelikli alacakt\u0131r<\/strong>: emekli maa\u015f\u0131ndan bile kesinti yap\u0131labilir, i\u015fleyen ayl\u0131k nafaka maa\u015ftan tam olarak kesilir.<\/p>\n

– \u0130lk ad\u0131m ilaml\u0131 icra takibidir<\/strong>; birikmi\u015f ve i\u015fleyecek nafakalar\u0131 tek takipte isteyin.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcncel ayl\u0131k nafaka \u00f6denmiyorsa \u0130\u0130K m. 344 \u015fikayetiyle 3 aya kadar tazyik hapsi<\/strong> istenebilir; \u015fikayet s\u00fcresi 3 ayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Tazyik hapsi i\u015fleyen nafaka<\/strong> i\u00e7indir; eski birikmi\u015f bor\u00e7 haciz yoluyla tahsil edilir.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6deme taahh\u00fcd\u00fc ve m\u00fczakereyle kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6deme plan\u0131<\/strong> kurmak, \u00e7o\u011fu dosyada en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\"Av.<\/a><\/p>\n

Av. Aysel ABA KES\u0130C\u0130<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mahkeme nafakaya h\u00fckmetti ama \u00f6deme gelmiyor mu? O zaman \u015funu bilin: nafaka, kanun koyucunun en s\u0131k\u0131 korudu\u011fu alacaklardan biridir. 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu\u2019nun 344. maddesi, nafaka y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal eden bor\u00e7lu i\u00e7in 3 aya kadar tazyik hapsi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr, yani \u00f6dememenin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131zca haciz de\u011fil, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlayan bir tedbire kadar uzan\u0131r. \u00dcstelik nafaka alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elindeki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}