Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan davac\u0131ya sat\u0131lan dairenin eksiksiz tesliminin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. Somut olayda; daval\u0131n\u0131n bilirki\u015fi raporu sonras\u0131ndaki duru\u015fmada \u201cDo\u011fal gazlar\u0131, do\u011fal gaz borular\u0131n\u0131, mutfak dolaplar\u0131n\u0131 takmad\u0131m bunu kabul ediyorum\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulundu\u011fu, yine taraflar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmede dairenin eksiksiz halde teslim edilece\u011finin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daval\u0131n\u0131n ticari ama\u00e7la hareket eden sat\u0131c\u0131, m\u00fcteahhit oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Davac\u0131 bu hukuki i\u015flem i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcketici konumunda oldu\u011fundan, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki hukuki ili\u015fkinin t\u00fcketici i\u015flemi oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc gerekir. Bu itibarla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanun kapsam\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re davaya bakmaya T\u00fcketici Mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir. Bu durumda mahkemece, ayr\u0131 bir T\u00fcketici mahkemesi bulunmas\u0131 halinde g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131 verilmesi, m\u00fcstakil T\u00fcketici Mahkemesi bulunmamas\u0131 halinde T\u00fcketici Mahkemesi S\u0131fat\u0131yla davaya bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken genel mahkeme s\u0131fat\u0131yla bak\u0131l\u0131p i\u015fin esas\u0131na girilerek yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm tesisi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup bozma nedenidir (Yarg\u0131tay 13. Hukuk Dairesi – Karar: 2016\/23433).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dava konusu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, BK\u2019nin 355 ve devam\u0131 maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenen eser s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Mahkemece, daval\u0131n\u0131n hastas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fikayetlerini gidermek \u00fczere giri\u015fimde bulundu\u011funu iadesi istenen 3.000,00 TL\u2019ye ili\u015fkin tedavi ve imalatlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan komplikasyonlar\u0131n giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle maddi tazminat, daval\u0131n\u0131n eylemi ile davac\u0131n\u0131n manevi ac\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle de manevi tazminat isteminin reddine dair verilen karar davac\u0131n\u0131n temyizi \u00fczerine Dairemizce, onanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcketicinin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanunun 3. maddesine g\u00f6re t\u00fcketici; ticari veya mesleki olmayan ama\u00e7larla hareket eden ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015fiyi, t\u00fcketici i\u015flemi; mal veya hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere ticari veya mesleki ama\u00e7larla hareket eden veya onun ad\u0131na ya da hesab\u0131na hareket eden ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filer ile t\u00fcketiciler aras\u0131nda kurulan, eser, ta\u015f\u0131ma, simsarl\u0131k, sigorta, vek\u00e2let, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve benzeri s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve hukuki i\u015flemi ifade eder. 6502 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 73. maddesi bu kanunun uygulanmas\u0131 ile ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtilafa t\u00fcketici mahkemelerinde bak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Somut olayda, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki hukuki ili\u015fki eser s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi de\u011fil, T\u00fcketici Mahkemesi g\u00f6revlidir. G\u00f6revle ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler kamu d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin olup, taraflar ileri s\u00fcrmese dahi yarg\u0131laman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda resen g\u00f6zetilir. G\u00f6revle ilgili hususlarda kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hak s\u00f6z konusu olmaz. O halde, mahkemece, g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131 verilmesi gerekirken, yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131larak karar verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, karar\u0131n bu gerek\u00e7elerle g\u00f6rev nedeniyle bozulmas\u0131 gerekirken dairemizce zuhulen onand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Dairemizin onama karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131larak, mahkeme bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesi gerekmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 13. HD-Karar : 2020\/1400).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eser S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden Kaynaklanan Davada G\u00f6revli Mahkeme Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan davac\u0131ya sat\u0131lan dairenin eksiksiz tesliminin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. Somut olayda; daval\u0131n\u0131n bilirki\u015fi raporu sonras\u0131ndaki duru\u015fmada \u201cDo\u011fal gazlar\u0131, do\u011fal gaz borular\u0131n\u0131, mutfak dolaplar\u0131n\u0131 takmad\u0131m bunu kabul ediyorum\u201d \u015feklinde beyanda bulundu\u011fu, yine taraflar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmede dairenin eksiksiz halde teslim edilece\u011finin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daval\u0131n\u0131n ticari ama\u00e7la hareket…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10892,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10891\/revisions\/10892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}