Davac\u0131, daval\u0131 \u015firkete ait hastanede di\u011fer daval\u0131lar\u0131n murisi olan Dr. \u2026 taraf\u0131ndan guat\u0131r ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ameliyatta ses tellerinin kesilmesi nedeniyle, akabinde ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemleri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yap\u0131lan ameliyat\u0131n amac\u0131na uygun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek, \u0131slahen 192.957,19 TL maddi ve 80.000,00 TL manevi tazminat\u0131n daval\u0131lardan m\u00fc\u015ftereken ve m\u00fcteselsilen tahsiline karar verilmesini istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daval\u0131lar, ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n ameliyat\u0131n komplikasyonu oldu\u011funu savunarak, davan\u0131n reddini dilemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mahkemece, davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan daval\u0131lar aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan maddi tazminat davas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcbuta ermedi\u011finden reddine, davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan daval\u0131lar aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan manevi tazminat davas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne, 10.000,00 TL manevi tazminat\u0131n olay tarihi olan 16\/09\/2004 tarihinden itibaren i\u015fleyecek yasal faiziyle birlikte daval\u0131lardan m\u00fc\u015ftereken ve m\u00fcteselsilen tahsili ile davac\u0131ya verilmesine, fazlaya ili\u015fkin manevi tazminat talebinin reddine karar verilmi\u015f; h\u00fck\u00fcm, taraflarca temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki vekalet s\u00f6zle\u015fmesidir. Vekil, vekalet g\u00f6revini yerine getirirken y\u00f6neldi\u011fi sonucun elde edilmemesinden sorumlu de\u011fil ise de, bu sonuca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7aban\u0131n, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerin, eylemlerin ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zenli olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan do\u011fan zararlardan sorumludur. O nedenle, vekil konumunda olan doktorlar\u0131n bilim ve teknolojinin getirdi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn imkanlar\u0131 kullanmak suretiyle \u00f6zen borcunu yerine getirmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6nemli bir di\u011fer d\u00fczenleme de AVRUPA B\u0130YOT1P S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130D\u0130R. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme 9.12.2003 tarihli Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u201cAma\u00e7\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 1. maddesinde; \u201cBu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraflar\u0131, t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n haysiyetini ve kimli\u011fini koruyacak ve biyoloji ve t\u0131bb\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda, ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmadan herkesin, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve di\u011fer hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler.\u201d S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 4. maddesinde ise, \u201cMeslek Kurallar\u0131na Uyma\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda; \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rma dahil, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda herhangi bir m\u00fcdahalenin, ilgili mesleki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler ve standartlara uygun olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d denilmektedir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7 hukukumuzun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu durumda, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalenin mesleki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler ve standartlara uygun olmas\u0131 benimsenmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer yandan, Biyot\u0131p S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 5. maddesinde \u201cR\u0131za\u201d konusu d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda herhangi bir m\u00fcdahale, ilgili ki\u015finin bu m\u00fcdahaleye \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ve bilgilendirilmi\u015f bir \u015fekilde muvafakat etmesinden sonra yap\u0131labilir. Bu ki\u015fiye, \u00f6nceden, m\u00fcdahalenin amac\u0131 ve niteli\u011fi ile sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve tehlikeleri hakk\u0131nda uygun bilgiler verilecektir. \u0130lgili ki\u015fi muvafakat\u0131n\u0131 her zaman serbest\u00e7e geri alabilecektir.\u201d d\u00fczenlemesiyle r\u0131zan\u0131n kapsam\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f ve Dairemizin yerle\u015fik uygulamalar\u0131na paralel d\u00fczenlemeler getirilmi\u015ftir. Salt ameliyata r\u0131za g\u00f6stermek yeterli de\u011fildir. Ayr\u0131ca, komplikasyonlar\u0131n da izah edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak bu r\u0131zan\u0131n da az yukar\u0131da vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f r\u0131za olmas\u0131 gerekir. Nitekim Hekimlik Mesli\u011fi Eti\u011fi Kurallar\u0131n\u0131n Ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Onam ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 26. maddesinde d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cHekim hastas\u0131n\u0131, hastan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve konulan tan\u0131, \u00f6nerilen tedavi y\u00f6nteminin t\u00fcr\u00fc, ba\u015far\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 ve s\u00fcresi, tedavi y\u00f6nteminin hastan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskler, verilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve olas\u0131 yan etkileri, hastan\u0131n \u00f6nerilen tedaviyi kabul etmemesi durumunda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, olas\u0131 tedavi se\u00e7enekleri ve riskleri konular\u0131nda ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r. Yap\u0131lacak ayd\u0131nlatma hastan\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, toplumsal ve ruhsal durumuna \u00f6zen g\u00f6steren bir uygunlukta olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bilgiler hasta taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131labilecek bi\u00e7imde verilmelidir. Hastan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bilgilendirilecek ki\u015fileri, hasta kendisi belirler. Sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fim, ki\u015finin \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f onam\u0131 ile yap\u0131labilir. Al\u0131nan onam, bask\u0131, tehdit, eksik ayd\u0131nlatma ya da kand\u0131rma yoluyla al\u0131nd\u0131ysa ge\u00e7ersizdir. Acil durumlar ile, hastan\u0131n re\u015fit olmamas\u0131 veya bilincinin kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu ya da karar veremeyece\u011fi durumlarda yasal temsilcisinin izni al\u0131n\u0131r.\u201d D\u00fczenlemesiyle ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f onamda ispat k\u00fclfeti hekim yada hastanededir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yukar\u0131da izah edildi\u011fi \u015fekilde, \u2026 T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyelerinden al\u0131nan 31.08.2012 tarihli bilirki\u015fi heyeti raporu, 20.03.2014 tarihli Adli T\u0131p Genel Kurul raporu, 12-13 \u015eubat 2015 tarihli Y\u00fcksek Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015euras\u0131 karar\u0131nda, davac\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lan guatr ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n, ameliyat\u0131n komplikasyonu oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak, daval\u0131lar, davac\u0131ya yap\u0131lan ameliyat sonucunda olu\u015fabilecek olas\u0131 komplikasyonlar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve davac\u0131n\u0131n bu i\u015fleme r\u0131za g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dair ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f onam al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir delil sunmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Muvafakatname ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda dosyaya sunulan belge, gerekli ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi gibi, yaln\u0131zca r\u0131za mahiyetindedir. Ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f onamda ispat k\u00fclfeti hekim ya da hastanededir. Mahkemenin de kabul\u00fc bu \u015fekildedir. Ancak, ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmemi\u015f olu\u015fu, yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleyi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 hale getirdi\u011finden, daval\u0131lar\u0131n manevi tazminat d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda maddi tazminattan da sorumlu olduklar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekir. O halde, mahkemece, a\u00e7\u0131klanan hususlar de\u011ferlendirilerek, davac\u0131 lehine maddi tazminata da h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekirken, yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, bozmay\u0131 gerektirir (Yarg\u0131tay 13. Hukuk Dairesi – Karar : 2018\/7615).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ameliyat \u00d6ncesinde Hastaya Komplikasyonlar\u0131n Anlat\u0131lmamas\u0131 Halinde Tazminat Sorumlulu\u011fu Davac\u0131, daval\u0131 \u015firkete ait hastanede di\u011fer daval\u0131lar\u0131n murisi olan Dr. \u2026 taraf\u0131ndan guat\u0131r ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ameliyatta ses tellerinin kesilmesi nedeniyle, akabinde ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemleri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yap\u0131lan ameliyat\u0131n amac\u0131na uygun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek, \u0131slahen 192.957,19 TL maddi ve 80.000,00 TL manevi tazminat\u0131n daval\u0131lardan m\u00fc\u015ftereken…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10788,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10787\/revisions\/10788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}