2547 say\u0131l\u0131 Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kanunu\u2019nun 3\/c maddesinde, vak\u0131flar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretim kurumu a\u00e7\u0131labilece\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 maddenin (d) bendinde, ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, \u00fcniversitelerin kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fine sahip olduklar\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan Kanun\u2019un 5\/f maddesinde, \u00fcniversitelerin kalk\u0131nma plan ve programlar\u0131n\u0131n ilke ve hedefleri do\u011frultusunda ve y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim planlamas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulunun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc veya \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine kanunla kurulaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f olup; ayn\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 7\/d maddesinde, Devlet kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131n\u0131n ilke ve hedefleri do\u011frultusunda ve y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim planlamas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde, yeni \u00fcniversite kurulmas\u0131na ve gerekti\u011finde birle\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin \u00f6neri ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sunulmas\u0131, bir \u00fcniversite i\u00e7inde fak\u00fclte, enstit\u00fc ve y\u00fcksekokul a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na, birle\u015ftirilmesi veya kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak do\u011frudan veya \u00fcniversitelerden gelecek \u00f6nerilere dayal\u0131 kararlar almak ve gere\u011fi i\u00e7in Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sunmak Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulunun g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. An\u0131lan Kanun\u2019un Ek 2.maddesinde, vak\u0131flar\u0131n kazan\u00e7 amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla ve mali ve idari hususlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik y\u00f6nlerinden bu Kanunda g\u00f6sterilen esas ve usullere uymak kayd\u0131yla y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131 kurabilecekleri d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup; Ek 6.maddesinde, kurulacak y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumunun, vak\u0131f t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip olaca\u011f\u0131; Ek 15.maddesinde, vak\u0131f t\u00fczelki\u015fili\u011finin herhangi bir \u015fekilde nihayete ermesi halinde, vak\u0131f y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumu t\u00fczelki\u015fili\u011finin devam edece\u011fi ve vak\u0131f taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumu t\u00fczelki\u015fili\u011fine tahsis edilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mal, ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7, malzeme, para ve ekonomik de\u011feri olan haklar\u0131n y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumunun m\u00fclkiyetine ge\u00e7ece\u011fi, bu durumda vak\u0131f y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumu m\u00fctevelli heyeti \u00fcyeleri ile y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumu y\u00f6neticilerinin se\u00e7ilmesi yetkisinin, Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulunun olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fczerine Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce bir ba\u015fka vakfa devredilece\u011fi, vak\u0131f y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumunun faaliyetlerinin durdurulmas\u0131 halinde durdurulma s\u00fcresince, kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ise temelli olarak, kurumun idaresinin Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulunca e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek veya tamamlamak \u00fczere uygun bir Devlet y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumunun vesayetine verilece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan, 2809 say\u0131l\u0131 Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurumlar\u0131 Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun Ek maddelerinde, vak\u0131flar taraf\u0131ndan kurulan \u00fcniversitelerin kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fini haiz olarak kurulduklar\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olup; Ek 39.maddesinde, \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u201c\u0130stanbul E\u011fitim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Vakf\u0131\u201d taraf\u0131ndan 2547 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun vak\u0131f y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi olmak \u00fczere, kamu t\u00fczelki\u015fili\u011fini haiz \u201cYeditepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019\u2019 ad\u0131yla yeni bir vak\u0131f \u00fcniversitesi kuruldu\u011fu; bu \u00fcniversitenin, rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak; a ) T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi, b ) Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi,\u2026 olu\u015ftu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca vak\u0131flar taraf\u0131ndan kurulacak y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131na Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulu karar\u0131 ile \u201c\u00dcniversite\u201d ad\u0131 verilebilece\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen 3589 say\u0131l\u0131, 2547 say\u0131l\u0131 Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kanununun Baz\u0131 Maddelerinin De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamenin De\u011fi\u015ftirilerek Kabul\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Kanunun 3.maddesinin, Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 6, 123 ve 130.maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu sav\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan iptal davas\u0131nda, Anayasa Mahkemesince verilen 30.5.1990 g\u00fcn ve E:1990\/2, K.1990\/10 say\u0131l\u0131 kararda vak\u0131f \u00fcniversitelerinin kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fini haiz olduklar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, vak\u0131f \u00fcniversiteleri, kazan\u00e7 amac\u0131 olmamak \u015fart\u0131 ile mali ve idari konular d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik y\u00f6nlerinden Devlet eliyle kurulan y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Anayasada belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere tabi olarak Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulunun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine kanunla, t\u00fczelki\u015fili\u011fi haiz olmak \u00fczere kurulmakta olup; bu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin de, gerek 2809 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve gerekse Anayasa Mahkemesi karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130dari rejime dayal\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00f6netim yap\u0131s\u0131nda, kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi idari yarg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev alan\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerden bir tanesidir. Kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015filerinin kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131; faaliyet konular\u0131 ise, kamu hizmetidir. Bu haliyle kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fisi olarak kanunla kurulduklar\u0131 ve kamu hizmeti sunduklar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olan vak\u0131f \u00fcniversitelerinin hastanelerinin, Devlet \u00fcniversiteleri hastanelerinden farkl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 hukuken olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinin sunulmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan zararlar\u0131n da, tazmin sorumlulu\u011funun do\u011fup do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, idari yarg\u0131 yerince hizmet kusuru ilkesi kapsam\u0131nda incelenerek karar verilmesi gerekir. Bu durumda, Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesinde tedavi g\u00f6ren davac\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f tedavi sonucu zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bahisle u\u011fran\u0131lan zarar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddi ve manevi tazminat\u0131n \u00f6denmesi istemiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcm ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn idari yarg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revinde bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle, adli yarg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revine girmedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle dava dilek\u00e7esinin g\u00f6rev y\u00f6n\u00fcnden reddi yolunda verilen temyize konu mahkeme karar\u0131 isabetlidir (YHGK-K.2015\/1339).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vak\u0131f \u00dcniversitesi Hastanelerine Kar\u015f\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131lan Malpraktis Davalar\u0131nda G\u00f6revli Mahkeme 2547 say\u0131l\u0131 Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kanunu\u2019nun 3\/c maddesinde, vak\u0131flar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretim kurumu a\u00e7\u0131labilece\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 maddenin (d) bendinde, ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, \u00fcniversitelerin kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fine sahip olduklar\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan Kanun\u2019un 5\/f maddesinde, \u00fcniversitelerin kalk\u0131nma plan ve programlar\u0131n\u0131n ilke ve hedefleri do\u011frultusunda ve y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim planlamas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurulunun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10761"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10762,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10761\/revisions\/10762"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}