Davac\u0131 Kurum, 1980 – 1986 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda marangozhanede, 1989 – 2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daval\u0131 \u015firkete ait dokuma fabrikas\u0131nda \u201challa\u00e7\u201d ve \u201cpenya\u201d tabir edilen iplik imal i\u015fleri yaparken yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Mesleki Bron\u015fiyal Ast\u0131m) sonucu %10,3 oran\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik durumuna giren sigortal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i H. T.\u2019a ba\u011flanan gelirler ile yap\u0131lan \u00f6demelerden olu\u015fan sosyal sigorta yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 506 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 26. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, daval\u0131 i\u015fverenden r\u00fccuan tahsiline karar verilmesini istemi\u015f. Mahkemece, \u201c\u2026 davac\u0131n\u0131n yakalanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ast\u0131m rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 kurulamamas\u0131 ve i\u015fverenin herhangi bir kusurunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit\u2026\u201d edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle, davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gerek 506 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 18 ve gerekse 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 14. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca; i\u015fverenlerin meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumlu tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n bu i\u015fverenlerin hizmetinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na tutuldu\u011funun ve meslekte kazanma g\u00fc\u00e7 kayb\u0131n\u0131n bu hastal\u0131ktan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti, eski i\u015finden fiilen ayr\u0131lma zaman\u0131 ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n meydana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda, hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in Sosyal Sigortalar Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u0130\u015flemleri T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde belirlenen s\u00fcre\u00e7ten (y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00fcresinden) daha uzun bir zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7memi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Ancak meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n klinik ve laboratuar bulgular\u0131yla kesinle\u015fti\u011fi ve meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7an etkenin, i\u015fyeri incelemesi ile kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00fcresi a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa bile, s\u00f6z konusu hastal\u0131k. Sosyal Sigorta Y\u00fcksek Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulu\u2019nun onay\u0131 ile meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Burada \u00f6nemli olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirleyen rapor tarihi de\u011fil, t\u0131bbi verilere g\u00f6re hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Davaya konu somut olayda, i\u015fyerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00fcresi ve buna dair yap\u0131lan Kurum i\u015flemleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi. Mahkemece h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nan kusur raporunu d\u00fczenleyen in\u015faat ve makine m\u00fchendisi bilirki\u015filerin sigortal\u0131da olu\u015fan meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da s\u00f6z edilemez. Bu nedenle, hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00fcresi ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00fcresi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Sosyal Sigorta Y\u00fcksek Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulu karar ve onay\u0131 ile meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden daval\u0131 Kurum taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlere dair bilgi ve belgeler getirtilmeli, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen periyodik muayenelerine dair belgeler ile \u00e7ekilen grafikleri getirtilmeli, gerekirse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerlerinde ke\u015fif yap\u0131larak i\u015fyerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 belirlenmeli, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin \u00f6zellikleri, yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7an etkenler ve buna g\u00f6re meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile daval\u0131 \u015firkete ait i\u015fyerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 ve ilerlemesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, uygun sebep sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin tespiti halinde i\u015fverenin kusur pay\u0131, aralar\u0131nda sigortal\u0131da olu\u015fan meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uzman doktor bilirki\u015finin de bulunaca\u011f\u0131 ehil bilirki\u015fi marifetiyle saptanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkemece, a\u00e7\u0131klanan maddi ve hukuki olgular g\u00f6zetilmeksizin eksik inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131, usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, bozma nedenidir (Yarg\u0131tay 10. Hukuk Dairesi – Karar : 2011\/2781).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Meslek Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tespiti Davas\u0131nda Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Davac\u0131 Kurum, 1980 – 1986 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda marangozhanede, 1989 – 2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daval\u0131 \u015firkete ait dokuma fabrikas\u0131nda \u201challa\u00e7\u201d ve \u201cpenya\u201d tabir edilen iplik imal i\u015fleri yaparken yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Mesleki Bron\u015fiyal Ast\u0131m) sonucu %10,3 oran\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik durumuna giren sigortal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i H. T.\u2019a ba\u011flanan gelirler ile…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[64],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10751"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10752,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10751\/revisions\/10752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}