5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden<\/em><\/p>\nDevletler ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda toplumlar\u0131n ortak sorunu olan aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla cezai, hukuki ve idari \u00f6nlemler almaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bu kapsamda basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilecek nitelikteki kasten yaralama su\u00e7lar\u0131nda aile bireylerinin bask\u0131s\u0131 sonucu \u015fik\u00e2yetin engellenebilece\u011fi g\u00f6zetilerek itiraz konusu kurallar uyar\u0131nca e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kasten yaralama su\u00e7unun \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n takibinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve verilecek cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u0130tiraz konusu kurallar\u0131n \u00fclkemizde aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet su\u00e7lular\u0131n\u0131n etkin \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda getirildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kanun koyucunun bu suretle ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda, anayasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde takdir hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak suretiyle aile bireylerinin ve yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 daha ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 korunmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir tercih yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda ailenin etkin bir \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla adalet ve hakkaniyet ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmayacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenleme getiren kurallar\u0131n hukuk devleti ilkesini ihlal eden bir y\u00f6n\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Devlete y\u00fcklenen ailenin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik pozitif y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ceza hukuku alan\u0131ndaki yans\u0131malar\u0131ndan biri olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fczenleme ailenin T\u00fcrk toplumunun temeli olarak belirtildi\u011fi ve devletin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc istismara ve \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 aile bireylerini koruyucu tedbirleri almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 41. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Basit yaralama su\u00e7unu e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fleyenler ile bu su\u00e7u di\u011fer ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fleyenlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmaya m\u00fcsait olacak \u015fekilde benzer durumda olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilece\u011finden kurallarla bunlar aras\u0131nda bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Ancak bu farkl\u0131l\u0131k aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve aile i\u00e7inde e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe y\u00f6nelik i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n gizlenmeden kovu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik nesnel ve makul bir nedene dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan an\u0131lan farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesiyle g\u00fcd\u00fclen ama\u00e7 ile kurallarla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ara\u00e7 aras\u0131nda uygun bir dengenin kuruldu\u011fu, zira kurallarla getirilen s\u00f6z konusu farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclme amac\u0131na g\u00f6re ki\u015filere a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir k\u00fclfet y\u00fcklemedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu itibarla kurallarda e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u00f6n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesi a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle kurallar\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n 2., 10. ve 41. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve itiraz\u0131n reddine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
B.\u00a06284 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden<\/em><\/p>\nKuralla aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi ve faillerin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hususunda \u015fiddet ma\u011fduru e\u015fin desteklenmesinin gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya da \u015fiddet ma\u011fdurunun Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde toplumun temelini olu\u015fturan aileye ili\u015fkin politikalar\u0131n uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda olan Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ceza davas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kuralla e\u015fe y\u00f6nelik uygulanan \u015fiddet veya \u015fiddet tehlikesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davalar\u0131na Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131labilmesi sa\u011flanmak suretiyle \u015fiddet g\u00f6ren e\u015fin ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ailenin korunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Bu ba\u011flamda kural, \u015fiddet g\u00f6ren e\u015fin etkin bir \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6neliktir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle kural\u0131n\u00a0kamu yarar\u0131na dayal\u0131 me\u015fru bir amac\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kuralla getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n an\u0131lan amaca ula\u015fma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan elveri\u015fli ve gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan kuralla Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu her davaya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddet ma\u011fduru e\u015fin desteklenmesini gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc h\u00e2llerde davaya kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza davas\u0131nda davaya kat\u0131lan lehine vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi, \u015fiddet uygulayan e\u015fin haks\u0131z oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine verilecek mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kuralla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen vekalet \u00fccreti miktar\u0131n\u0131n bireye a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir k\u00fclfet y\u00fckledi\u011fi de s\u00f6ylenemez. Bu ba\u011flamda kuralla ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen amaca ili\u015fkin kamu yarar\u0131 ile m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 gereken makul dengenin g\u00f6zetildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu itibarla kural\u0131n orant\u0131s\u0131z bir s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla an\u0131lan hakka \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirmedi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesi a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle kural\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n 13., 35., 36. ve 41. maddelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve itiraz\u0131n reddine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dava konusu 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 86. maddesine ili\u015fkin kuralla, e\u015fe veya karde\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen kasten yaralama su\u00e7unun \u015fik\u00e2yet aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n takip edilmesi ve verilecek cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[52],"tags":[60,61],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10564"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10569,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10564\/revisions\/10569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyahukuk.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}